Description

Hericium cirrhatum, Syn.: Creolophus cirrhatus is a species of fungus in the spiny beard family.

© Angelos Papadimitriou (Aggelos(Xanthi))

Properties

Hericium cirrhatum is edible when young. Due to its rarity (Red List G3), the species should be protected. A native mushroom, now rare and endangered, although common throughout Europe and North America.

Growing

How to Grow Hericium cirrhatum?

Good breeding success of Maitake is achieved on a standard recipe for wood decomposers. Especially important is the structure of the substrate, it must be loose-fluffy and can breathe well. Use not only very fine, but also medium-fine sawdust, preferably from beech.

Aim for only single fruiting bodies on the substrate, better leave the culture only a few fruiting windows, ideally only pinpricks in places where primordial growth is already visible, instead of exposing them over a large area.

PH Levels

Inoculation Phase

Spawn Run

Fruiting Phase

Harvest

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S
P
A
W
N

 

P
R
I
M
O
R
D
I
A

F
R
U
I
T
I
N
G

Temp °C
21-24 10-16 18-24
Relative Humidity %
95-100 95-100 90-95
Duration d
10-14 2-5 4-5
CO2 ppm
>5000 500-1000 500-1000
FAE per h
0-1 5-8 5-8
Light lux
500-1000 500-1000

How to Fruit H. cirrhatum?

Do not let Hericium cirrhatum sit too long on the substrate, such fruiting bodies often taste bitter. For this reason, a rapid course of culture is advantageous.

Cropping Cycle

Inoculation Phase

Spawn Run

Fruiting Phase

Harvest

How to make Agar Culture Media?

  1. Dissolve the malt extract and agar in distilled water.
  2.  Sterilize the solution by autoclaving at 121°C for 15-20 minutes.
  3. Pour the sterilized media into petri dishes or other containers under sterile conditions.
  4. The Yeast is optional, but you can add it to any recipe for nutritions, same for Peptone.

MEA

-

PDA

-

MPYA

MEA

PDYA

-

Fruiting Containers

Trays

Logs, tree stumps, indoor growing bags, fallen trees

Bags

-

1

-

2

-

Substrate

Rye Berries, grain mix, Hardwood

Growing Additives

-

Biological efficiencie

-

Sometimes we miss a piece

Growing Chracteristics

Secondary decomposer, white rot trigger

Identification

Natrual Habitat

Hericium cirrhatum grows from August to November on the rotten wood of dead deciduous trees. It occurs on copper beech, birch and oak trees. The saprophytic fungus produces white rot on its substrate.

Deciduous trees, dead wood, preferably beech, birch, late summer to winter, very rarely also from June onwards

How to identify Hericium cirrhatum

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Cap

5-20 (25) cm Ø
White, later dirty yellow, orange, pink to discolored red
Formed by individual, mostly irregularly lobed, often bent or twisted caps
Branches whitish and yellowish downward
Departing from the common stem

Hymenium

--

Stipe

--

Veil

-

Spores

White
2.8-4.5 x 3-4.2 µm
Amyloid
Broadly ellipsoid to nearly spherical
Smooth

Hyphae

gloeocystidial

Danger of confusion

Nördlicher Stachelseitling, Tannenstachelbart, Igelstachelbart, Ästiger Stachelbart

© Betty Green

Consuming

Gorumet Perception

Hericium cirrhatum are considered very delicate when young, older specimens are occasionally described as bitter.

Smell

Whitish, yellowish, soft, tough when old, fleshy, brittle, yellowing when injured

Taste

Mild

Flesh

Pleasant, similar to the sulfur porling

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Nutritional content of 100g

Proximates:
Water 88.6g
Energy (Atwater General Factors) 43kcal
Energy (Atwater Specific Factors) 35kcal
Nitrogen 0.4g
Protein 2.5g
Total lipid (fat) 0.26g
Ash 1.08g
Carbohydrates:
Carbohydrate, by difference 7.59g
Minerals:
Calcium, Ca <2.5mg
Iron, Fe 0.69mg
Magnesium, Mg 11.7mg
Phosphorus, P 94mg
Potassium, K 443mg
Sodium, Na 0mg
Zinc, Zn 0.74mg
Copper, Cu 177mg
Manganese, Mn 0.18mg
Selenium, Se 1.8µg
Vitamins and Other Components:
Thiamin 146mg
Riboflavin 363mg
Niacin 1.63mg
Vitamin B-6 66mg
Biotin 17µg
Folate, total 30µg
Vitamin D (D2 + D3), International Units 0.8IU
Vitamin D (D2 + D3) 0.02µg
Vitamin D2 (ergocalciferol) 0.02µg
Vitamin D4 0µg
Phytosterols:
Stigmasterol <0.2mg
Campesterol <0.2mg
Beta-sitosterol <0.2mg
Ergosta-7-enol 2.52mg
Ergosta-5,7-dienol 4.41mg
Ergosta-7,22-dienol 819mg
Ergosterol 68mg
Beta-sitostanol <0.2mg
Delta-5-avenasterol <0.2mg
Delta-7-Stigmastenol <0.2mg
Amino acids:
Ergothioneine 17mg

© U.S. Department Of Agriculture

Composition

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Immunostimulating Compounds

Polysaccharid (β-Glucan)

Function: These complex carbohydrates strengthen the immune system.

Benefit: They are known for their anti-cancer properties and support the body in the fight against tumors.

Lectine

Function: Proteins that bind to specific carbohydrates.

Benefit: They have immunomodulating effects and can inhibit the growth of cancer cells.

Proteoglycans

Function: Molecules that combine proteins and carbohydrates.

Benefit: They support cell communication and have anti-tumor properties.

Antioxidant ingredients

Phenolic compounds

Function: Antioxidants that neutralize free radicals.

Benefit: They protect cells from damage caused by oxidative stress and have anti-inflammatory properties.

Selenium

Function: An essential trace element with an antioxidant effect.

Benefit: It supports the immune system and protects against cell damage.

Fatty acids

Linoleic acid

Function: An essential fatty acid required in the diet.

Benefit: It helps reduce inflammation and supports cardiovascular health.

Unique/Important Ingredients

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Vitamin-Rich Components

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Funktion: --

Nutzen: --

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Funktion: --

Nutzen:--

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Funktion: --

Nutzen: --

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Nutzen: --

other names

other names

Deutsch
Dorniger Stachelbart
Dänisch
Børstepigsvamp
Englisch
Tiered tooth fungus
Finnisch tupasorakas
Niederländisch
Gelobde pruikzwam
Norwegisch
børstepiggsopp
Russisch
Ежовик усиковый
Schwedisch
gyttrad taggsvamp
Tschechisch
ježatec různozubý
Ungarisch
Tüskés sörénygomba
Wissenschaftl. Name
Creolophus cirrhatus
Wissenschaftl. Name
Hericium cirrhatum
Wissenschaftl. Name
Hydnum paradoxum
Русский
Гериций кудрявый

Hericium Cirrhatum, Creolophus Cirrhatus, Creolophus Cirratus, Dorniger Stachelbart, Dorniger Stachelseitling

Taxonomical Hierarchy

Kingdom Fungi
Division Basidiomycota
Class Agaricomycetes
Order Russulales
Family Hericiaceae
Genus Hericium
Species H. cirrhatum
Ecology Saphrotrophic

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