Description
Hericium cirrhatum, Syn.: Creolophus cirrhatus is a species of fungus in the spiny beard family.
© Angelos Papadimitriou (Aggelos(Xanthi))
—
Collection August 2024
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Properties
Hericium cirrhatum is edible when young. Due to its rarity (Red List G3), the species should be protected. A native mushroom, now rare and endangered, although common throughout Europe and North America.
Growing
How to Grow Hericium cirrhatum?
Good breeding success of Maitake is achieved on a standard recipe for wood decomposers. Especially important is the structure of the substrate, it must be loose-fluffy and can breathe well. Use not only very fine, but also medium-fine sawdust, preferably from beech.
Aim for only single fruiting bodies on the substrate, better leave the culture only a few fruiting windows, ideally only pinpricks in places where primordial growth is already visible, instead of exposing them over a large area.
PH Levels
Inoculation Phase
–
Spawn Run
–
Fruiting Phase
–
Harvest
–
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S
|
P
|
F
|
|
---|---|---|---|
Temp °C |
21-24 | 10-16 | 18-24 |
Relative Humidity % |
95-100 | 95-100 | 90-95 |
Duration d |
10-14 | 2-5 | 4-5 |
CO2 ppm |
>5000 | 500-1000 | 500-1000 |
FAE per h |
0-1 | 5-8 | 5-8 |
Light lux |
– | 500-1000 | 500-1000 |
How to Fruit H. cirrhatum?
Cropping Cycle
Inoculation Phase
–
Spawn Run
–
Fruiting Phase
–
Harvest
–
How to make Agar Culture Media?
- Dissolve the malt extract and agar in distilled water.
- Sterilize the solution by autoclaving at 121°C for 15-20 minutes.
- Pour the sterilized media into petri dishes or other containers under sterile conditions.
- The Yeast is optional, but you can add it to any recipe for nutritions, same for Peptone.
MEA
-
PDA
-
MPYA
MEA
PDYA
-
Fruiting Containers
Trays
Logs, tree stumps, indoor growing bags, fallen trees
Bags
-
1
-
2
-
Substrate
Rye Berries, grain mix, Hardwood
Growing Additives
-
Biological efficiencie
-
Sometimes we miss a piece
Growing Chracteristics
Secondary decomposer, white rot trigger
Identification
Natrual Habitat
Hericium cirrhatum grows from August to November on the rotten wood of dead deciduous trees. It occurs on copper beech, birch and oak trees. The saprophytic fungus produces white rot on its substrate.
Deciduous trees, dead wood, preferably beech, birch, late summer to winter, very rarely also from June onwards
How to identify Hericium cirrhatum
-
Cap
5-20 (25) cm Ø
White, later dirty yellow, orange, pink to discolored red
Formed by individual, mostly irregularly lobed, often bent or twisted caps
Branches whitish and yellowish downward
Departing from the common stem
Hymenium
--
Stipe
--
Veil
-
Spores
White
2.8-4.5 x 3-4.2 µm
Amyloid
Broadly ellipsoid to nearly spherical
Smooth
Hyphae
gloeocystidial
Danger of confusion
Nördlicher Stachelseitling, Tannenstachelbart, Igelstachelbart, Ästiger Stachelbart
Consuming
Gorumet Perception
Hericium cirrhatum are considered very delicate when young, older specimens are occasionally described as bitter.
Smell
Whitish, yellowish, soft, tough when old, fleshy, brittle, yellowing when injured
Taste
Mild
Flesh
Pleasant, similar to the sulfur porling
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Nutritional content of 100g
Proximates: | |
Water | 88.6g |
Energy (Atwater General Factors) | 43kcal |
Energy (Atwater Specific Factors) | 35kcal |
Nitrogen | 0.4g |
Protein | 2.5g |
Total lipid (fat) | 0.26g |
Ash | 1.08g |
Carbohydrates: | |
Carbohydrate, by difference | 7.59g |
Minerals: | |
Calcium, Ca | <2.5mg |
Iron, Fe | 0.69mg |
Magnesium, Mg | 11.7mg |
Phosphorus, P | 94mg |
Potassium, K | 443mg |
Sodium, Na | 0mg |
Zinc, Zn | 0.74mg |
Copper, Cu | 177mg |
Manganese, Mn | 0.18mg |
Selenium, Se | 1.8µg |
Vitamins and Other Components: | |
Thiamin | 146mg |
Riboflavin | 363mg |
Niacin | 1.63mg |
Vitamin B-6 | 66mg |
Biotin | 17µg |
Folate, total | 30µg |
Vitamin D (D2 + D3), International Units | 0.8IU |
Vitamin D (D2 + D3) | 0.02µg |
Vitamin D2 (ergocalciferol) | 0.02µg |
Vitamin D4 | 0µg |
Phytosterols: | |
Stigmasterol | <0.2mg |
Campesterol | <0.2mg |
Beta-sitosterol | <0.2mg |
Ergosta-7-enol | 2.52mg |
Ergosta-5,7-dienol | 4.41mg |
Ergosta-7,22-dienol | 819mg |
Ergosterol | 68mg |
Beta-sitostanol | <0.2mg |
Delta-5-avenasterol | <0.2mg |
Delta-7-Stigmastenol | <0.2mg |
Amino acids: | |
Ergothioneine | 17mg |
© U.S. Department Of Agriculture
Composition
Immunostimulating Compounds
Polysaccharid (β-Glucan)
Function: These complex carbohydrates strengthen the immune system.
Benefit: They are known for their anti-cancer properties and support the body in the fight against tumors.
Lectine
Function: Proteins that bind to specific carbohydrates.
Benefit: They have immunomodulating effects and can inhibit the growth of cancer cells.
Proteoglycans
Function: Molecules that combine proteins and carbohydrates.
Benefit: They support cell communication and have anti-tumor properties.
Antioxidant ingredients
Phenolic compounds
Function: Antioxidants that neutralize free radicals.
Benefit: They protect cells from damage caused by oxidative stress and have anti-inflammatory properties.
Selenium
Function: An essential trace element with an antioxidant effect.
Benefit: It supports the immune system and protects against cell damage.
Fatty acids
Linoleic acid
Function: An essential fatty acid required in the diet.
Benefit: It helps reduce inflammation and supports cardiovascular health.
Unique/Important Ingredients
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--
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Vitamin-Rich Components
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Funktion: --
Nutzen: --
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Funktion: --
Nutzen:--
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Funktion: --
Nutzen: --
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Funktion: --
Nutzen: --
other names
other names
Deutsch |
Dorniger Stachelbart
|
Dänisch |
Børstepigsvamp
|
Englisch |
Tiered tooth fungus
|
Finnisch | tupasorakas |
Niederländisch |
Gelobde pruikzwam
|
Norwegisch |
børstepiggsopp
|
Russisch |
Ежовик усиковый
|
Schwedisch |
gyttrad taggsvamp
|
Tschechisch |
ježatec různozubý
|
Ungarisch |
Tüskés sörénygomba
|
Wissenschaftl. Name |
Creolophus cirrhatus
|
Wissenschaftl. Name |
Hericium cirrhatum
|
Wissenschaftl. Name |
Hydnum paradoxum
|
Русский |
Гериций кудрявый
|
Hericium Cirrhatum, Creolophus Cirrhatus, Creolophus Cirratus, Dorniger Stachelbart, Dorniger Stachelseitling
Taxonomical Hierarchy
Kingdom | Fungi |
---|
Division | Basidiomycota |
Class | Agaricomycetes |
Order | Russulales |
Family | Hericiaceae |
Genus | Hericium |
Species | H. cirrhatum |
Ecology | Saphrotrophic |
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