Description
Pholiota adiposa is a species of fungus in the family Strophariaceae commonly known as the chestnut mushroom.
A species also found in our country, not recommended as an edible mushroom in current literature because of its bitterness.
© Danielle Strobel (Danielle )
Chestnut Mushroom lives as a decomposer on dead wood of beech trees. The exact delimitation to other Pholiota species like P.aurivella is difficult, some authors assign P.adiposa to it.
Collection August 2024
Grab them, they are hot! 😊
Properties
Active ingredients of Pholiota adiposa have been discovered that have antiviral, antioxidant, anticancer and antibiotic effects. They are also high in vitamins and minerals.
There are isolated reports of intolerance after consumption of the mushrooms, the DGfM therefore does not list the mushroom in its positive list
In fact, the native variety is not classifiable as an edible mushroom, if only because of its bitterness. There are no reports of intolerance to my American variety, which does not develop any bitterness.
Growing
How to Grow Pholiota adiposa?
Hardwood substrates, beech is preferred. Pholiota adiposa thrives reliably even in a drier environment, but high humidity is important, especially at the beginning.
PH Levels
Inoculation Phase
–
Spawn Run
–
Fruiting Phase
6,5
Harvest
–
Any Sale Helps us Doing what we Love 😊
S
|
P
|
F
|
|
---|---|---|---|
Temp °C |
21-24 | 10-18 | 10-21 |
Relative Humidity % |
90 | 80-90 | 90-95 |
Duration d |
18-24 | 9-18 | 16 |
CO2 ppm |
>10000 | 2000-4000 | 600-1000 |
FAE per h |
0-1 | 3-4 | 4-6 |
Light lux |
– | 300-600 (12h) | 500-700 |
How to Fruit P. adiposa?
Cropping Cycle
Inoculation Phase
–
Spawn Run
–
Fruiting Phase
–
Harvest
2 flushes, 2 weeks apart
How to make Agar Culture Media?
- Dissolve the malt extract and agar in distilled water.
- Sterilize the solution by autoclaving at 121°C for 15-20 minutes.
- Pour the sterilized media into petri dishes or other containers under sterile conditions.
- The Yeast is optional, but you can add it to any recipe for nutritions, same for Peptone.
MEA
MEA
PDA
-
MPYA
-
PDYA
-
Fruiting Containers
Trays
Non-sterile on pasteurized hardwood substrates or logs. Sterile on enriched hardwood substrates. Beech is preferred, but not mandatory.
Bags
-
1
-
2
-
Substrate
Rye berries, supplemented sawdust, straw
Growing Additives
-
Biological efficiencie
80-120%
Sometimes we miss a piece
Growing Chracteristics
As a weakening and decaying parasite on beech trees. Tufted or solitary, secondary decomposer, Pholiota adiposa triggers white rot.
Identification
Natrual Habitat
Pholiota adiposa found in Europe, where it grows both saprophytically and as a weak parasite on living and dead stems of European beech trees.
All of the northern hemisphere. On deciduous wood, often on large fallen branches of beech, but also on other hardwoods such as oaks and poplars, summer to late autumn.
How to identify Pholiota adiposa
-
Cap
3-10 (12) cm Ø
Golden yellow, yellow ochre with large whitish-yellowish to brownish adherent scales (partial veil fragments)
Partially erect
Greasy
Viscid-soaked
Margin covered with veil debris
Hymenium
Pale yellow to rusty yellow, grayish yellow
Slightly pendulous
Often with droplet
Wavy edges
Stipe
2-6 (8) cm long
5-9 (12) mm in diameter
Mucilaginous
Unctuous
Creamy yellow, yellow to yellowish brown with dark brown scales (partial veil fragments)
Tip lighter & free of scales
With indicated annular zone
Base brown, rusty brown
Veil
-
Spores
5-8.5 x 3-5.5 µm
Rusty brown
Ellipsoid
Smooth
Non-amyloid
Cheilocystidia very variable
Often narrow and constricted several times
Hyphae
-
Danger of confusion
Hochthronender Schüppling,Bleicher Schüppling, Goldfellschüppling, Fettiger Schüppling, Pinselschüppling, Weißgezähnelter Träuschling, Kohlenschüppling, Sparriger Schüppling, Abweichender Schüppling.
Consuming
Gorumet Perception
Although, from a taste point of view, Pholiota adiposa are not everyone's cup of tea, many cooks and gourmets express their enthusiasm. The slightly "peppery" finish goes well with the otherwise mild flavor. Some cooks swear that the mushroom tastes better when fully ripe than when young and even use Chestnut Mushrooms as a "marinade" for roasts of game.
Smell
Insignificant, woody
Taste
Unpleasant, often barely pronounced, mild to very slightly bitterish
Flesh
Yellowish
Here’s how to unlock the true root of Your Brain
– Without worrying about low quality ingredients
Nutritional content of 100g
Composition
Immunostimulating Compounds
Polysaccharid (β-Glucan)
Function: These complex carbohydrates strengthen the immune system.
Benefit: They are known for their anti-cancer properties and support the body in the fight against tumors.
Lectine
Function: Proteins that bind to specific carbohydrates.
Benefit: They have immunomodulating effects and can inhibit the growth of cancer cells.
Proteoglycans
Function: Molecules that combine proteins and carbohydrates.
Benefit: They support cell communication and have anti-tumor properties.
Antioxidant ingredients
Phenolic compounds
Function: Antioxidants that neutralize free radicals.
Benefit: They protect cells from damage caused by oxidative stress and have anti-inflammatory properties.
Selenium
Function: An essential trace element with an antioxidant effect.
Benefit: It supports the immune system and protects against cell damage.
Fatty acids
Linoleic acid
Function: An essential fatty acid required in the diet.
Benefit: It helps reduce inflammation and supports cardiovascular health.
Unique/Important Ingredients
--
-
--
-
Vitamin-Rich Components
--
Funktion: --
Nutzen: --
--
Funktion: --
Nutzen:--
--
Funktion: --
Nutzen: --
--
Funktion: --
Nutzen: --
other names
other names
Deutsch | Schleimiger Schüppling |
Dänisch | Højtsiddende skælhat |
Finnisch | kultahelokka |
Japanisch | ヌメリスギタケ |
Litauisch | Lipnioji skujagalvė |
Magyar | Nyálkás tőkegomba |
Niederländisch | Goudvliesbundelzwam |
Norwegisch | bøkeskjellsopp |
Schwedisch | slemmig tofsskivling |
Slowakisch | Šupinovka slizká |
Tschechisch | šupinovka slizká |
Ungarisch | Nyálkás tőkegomba |
Wissenschaftl. Name | Pholiota adiposa |
Wissenschaftl. Name | Pholiota aurivella abietis-nordmanniana |
Pholiota Adiposa, Dryophila Adiposa, Hypodendrum Adiposum, Agaricus Adiposus, "Chestnut Mushroom", Buchenschüppling, Schleimiger Schüppling, Schleimiger Buchenschüppling, Behangener Schleimschüppling, Schmieriger Buchenschüppling
Taxonomical Hierarchy
Kingdom | Fungi |
---|
Division | |
Class | |
Order | |
Family | |
Genus | |
Species | |
Ecology |
Any Sale Helps us Doing what we Love 😊