North America’s Shrooms
Psilocybin Mushroom Species
Climate
© Ali Zifan
Greenland, along with the Canadian Shield, is a tundra with average temperatures of 10 to 20 ° C (50 to 68 ° F), central Greenland is made up of a very large ice sheet. This tundra stretches across Canada, but its border ends near the Rocky Mountains and at the end of the Canadian Shield, near the Great Lakes. The climate west of the Cascade Range is described as temperate with an average rainfall of 20 inches (510 mm). The climate on the California coast is described as Mediterranean, with average temperatures in cities like San Francisco ranging from 14 to 21 ° C (57 to 70 ° F) year round.
The humid continental climate, which extends from the east coast to eastern North Dakota and all the way down to Kansas, has intense seasons with plenty of annual rainfall, with places like New York City averaging 50 inches (1300 mm). The subtropical climate begins at the southern limit of the humid continental climate.
The steppe / desert climate stretches from the borders of the humid and subtropical continental climate west to the Sierra Nevada, south to the southern tip of Durango, north to the border to the tundra climate and is the driest climate in the USA.
Highland climates cut from north to south of the continent, where subtropical or temperate climates occur just below the tropics, such as in central Mexico and Guatemala.
The tropical climate occurs in the island regions and in the bottleneck of the subcontinent.
Psilocybin species sorted by Region
USA
Canada
Mexico
USA Alabama
Common:
- Panaeolus cinctulus
- Psilocybe cubensis
Rare:
-
Gymnopilus junonius
- Panaeolus cyanescens
- Psilocybe caerulescens
Alaska
Common:
- Psilocybe cyanescens
- Panaeolus cinctulus
Rare:
- Gymnopilus junonius
Epic:
- Panaeolus fimicola
Arizona
Common:
- Panaeolus cinctulus
Rare:
- Gymnopilus junonius
Epic:
- Psilocybe mescaleroensis
- Psilocybe strictipes
- Psilocybe hopii
Arkansas
Common:
-
Panaeolus cinctulus
- Psilocybe cubensis
Rare:
- Gymnopilus sp.
California
Common:
-
Psilocybe pelliculosa
- Psilocybe semilanceata
-
Psilocybe allenii
- Psilocybe cyanescens
- Panaeolus cinctulus
Rare:
-
Panaeolus olivaceus
- Pluteus salicinus
- Psilocybe ovoideocystidiata
- Psilocybe stuntzii
-
Gymnopilus aeruginosus
- Gymnopilus luteofolius
- Panaeolopsis sp.
Epic:
- Panaeolus bispora
San Francisco Mexican
Common:
- Psilocybe allenii
- Panaeolus cinctulus
Rare:
-
Gymnopilus luteofolius
- Panaeolopsis sp.
-
Panaeolus olivaceus
- Pluteus salicinus
Epic:
- Panaeolus bispora
Colorado
Common:
- Panaeolus cinctulus
Rare:
- Gymnopilus junonius
Epic:
- Conocybe cyanopus
- Panaeolus olivaceus
- Pluteus salicinus
Connecticut
Common:
- Panaeolus cinctulus
Rare:
-
Gymnopilus junonius
- Gymnopilus luteus
- Psilocybe ovoideocystidiata
Epic:
- Psilocybe baeocystis
Florida
Common:
- Panaeolus cyanescens
- Psilocybe cubensis
- Panaeolus cinctulus
Rare:
-
Gymnopilus junonius
- Gymnopilus luteofolius
- Gymnopilus luteoviridis
- Gymnopilus luteus
- Gymnopilus aeruginosus
- Psilocybe caerulescens
Epic:
- P.anaeolus cambodginiensis
- Panaeolus chlorocystis
- Panaeolus fimicola
- Pluteus salicinus
- Pluteus cyanopus
- Psilocybe mammilata
- Psilocybe tampanensis
Georgia
Common:
- Gymnopilus junonius
- Panaeolus cinctulus
- Psilocybe cubensis
Rare:
-
Gymnopilus luteofolius
- Gymnopilus luteus
- Panaeolus cyanescens
- Panaeolus olivaceus
- Psilocybe caerulescens
Epic:
- Pluteus salicinus
- Pluteus cyanopus
- Psilocybe atlantis
- Psilocybe caerulipes
- Psilocybe galindoi
Hawaii
Common:
- Panaeolus cinctulus
Rare:
-
Panaeolus bispora
- Panaeolus cambodginiensis
- Panaeolus cyanescens
- Panaeolus tropicalis
Idaho
Common:
- Panaeolus cinctulus
Rare:
-
Gymnopilus aeruginosus
- Gymnopilus junonius
- Gymnopilus luteofolius
- Conocybe cyanopus
- Psilocybe fimetaria
- Psilocybe pelliculosa
- Psilocybe silvatica
Illinois
Common:
- Panaeolus cinctulus
Rare:
- Gymnopilus junonius
Epic:
- Gymnopilus braendlei
- Pluteus salicinus
Indiana
Common:
- Panaeolus cinctulus
Rare:
- Gymnopilus junonius
Epic:
- Gymnopilus aeruginosus
- Gymnopilus luteofolius
- Pluteus salicinus
Iowa
Common:
- Panaeolus cinctulus
Rare:
- Gymnopilus junonius
Kansas
Common:
- Panaeolus cinctulus
Rare:
- Gymnopilus junonius
Kentucky
Common:
- Panaeolus cinctulus
Rare:
- Gymnopilus junonius
- Psilocybe caerulipes
- Psilocybe ovoideocystidiata
Louisiana
Common:
- Panaeolus cinctulus
- Psilocybe cubensis
Rare:
- Gymnopilus junonius
- Panaeolus cyanescens
- Psilocybe caerulescens
Maine
Common:
- Panaeolus cinctulus
Rare:
- Gymnopilus junonius
- Gymnopilus luteus
- Gymnopilus luteofolius
- Psilocybe baeocystis
- Psilocybe caerulipes
Maryland
Common:
- Panaeolus cinctulus
Rare:
- Gymnopilus junonius
- Psilocybe ovoideocystidiata
Massachusetts
Common:
- Panaeolus cinctulus
Rare:
- Gymnopilus junonius
- Gymnopilus luteus
- Panaeolopsis sp.
Michigan
Common:
- Panaeolus cinctulus
Rare:
-
Gymnopilus aeruginosus
- Gymnopilus junonius
- Gymnopilus luteofolius
- Gymnopilus luteus
- Psilocybe caerulipes
- Psilocybe silvatica
- Psilocybe ovoideocystidiata
Epic:
- Pholiotina smithii
- Pluteus salicinus
- Psilocybe liniformans var.americana
- Psilocybe quebecensis
Minnesota
Common:
- Panaeolus cinctulus
Rare:
- Gymnopilus luteus
- Psilocybe semilanceata
Mississippi
Common:
- Panaeolus cinctulus
- Psilocybe cubensis
Rare:
-
Gymnopilus junonius
- Panaeolus cyanescens
- Psilocybe caerulescens
Epic:
- Psilocybe tampanensis
Missouri
Common:
- Panaeolus cinctulus
Rare:
- Gymnopilus junonius
Epic:
- Gymnopilus braendlei
Montana
Common:
- Panaeolus cinctulus
Rare:
- Gymnopilus sp.
Nebraska
Common:
- Panaeolus cinctulus
Rare:
- Gymnopilus luteofolius
- Gymnopilus junonius
Nevada
Common:
- Panaeolus cinctulus
Rare:
- Gymnopilus junonius
New Hmpshire
Common:
- Panaeolus cinctulus
- Psilocybe semilanceata
Rare:
- Gymnopilus luteus
- Gymnopilus junonius
- Gymnopilus luteofolius
- Psilocybe caerulipes
New Jersey
Common:
- Panaeolus cinctulus
Rare:
-
Gymnopilus luteus
- Gymnopilus junonius
- Psilocybe caerulipes
- Psilocybe ovoideocystidiata
Epic:
- Psilocybe graveolens
New Mexico
Common:
- Panaeolus cinctulus
Rare:
-
Gymnopilus junonius
- Gymnopilus luteofolius
Epic:
- Psilocybe mescaleroensis
New York
Common:
- Panaeolus cinctulus
- anaeolus cinctulus
Rare:
-
Gymnopilus junonius
- Gymnopilus luteofolius
- Gymnopilus luteus
- Gymnopilus validipes
- Panaeolus olivaceus
- Panaeolus fimicola
- Psilocybe ovoideocystidiata
-
Psilocybe semilanceata
- Psilocybe silvatica
- Psilocybe caerulipes
Epic:
- Conocybe cyanopus
- Pholiotina smithii
- Pluteus salicinus
- Psilocybe liniformans var americana
North Carolina
Common:
- Panaeolus cinctulus
- Psilocybe cubensis
Rare:
-
Gymnopilus aeruginosus
- Gymnopilus junonius
- Gymnopilus luteofolius
- Psilocybe caerulipes
Epic:
- Psilocybe plutonia
Oregon
Common:
- Panaeolus cinctulus
- Gymnopilus luteofolius
- Psilocybe azurescens
- Psilocybe cyanescens
-
Psilocybe pelliculosa
- Psilocybe semilanceata
Rare:
- Gymnopilus aeruginosus
- Gymnopilus junonius
- Panaeolus olivaceus
- Psilocybe baeocystis
- Psilocybe ovoideocystidiata
- Psilocybe silvatica
- Psilocybe strictipes
- Psilocybe stuntzii
- Gymnopilus viridans
- Psilocybe allenii
Epic:
- Conocybe cyanopus
- Pholiotina smithii
- Gymnopilus liquiritiae
- Psilocybe cyanofibrillosa
- Psilocybe fimetaria
- Psilocybe liniformans var. americana
- Psilocybe sierrae
Ohio
Common:
- Panaeolus cinctulus
Rare:
-
Gymnopilus aeruginosus
- Gymnopilus junonius
- Gymnopilus luteofolius
- Gymnopilus luteus
-
Psilocybe caerulipes
- Psilocybe ovoideocystidiata
Epic:
- Pluteus salicinus
- Pluteus cyanopus
Oklahoma
Common:
- Panaeolus cinctulus
Rare:
- Gymnopilus junonius
- Psilocybe cubensis
Oklahoma
Common:
- Panaeolus cinctulus
Rare:
- Gymnopilus junonius
- Psilocybe cubensis
Pennsylvania
Common:
- Panaeolus cinctulus
Rare:
-
Panaeolopsis sp.
- Gymnopilus aeruginosus
- Gymnopilus junonius
- Gymnopilus luteofolius
- Gymnopilus luteus
-
Psilocybe ovoideocystidiata
- Psilocybe semilanceata
- Psilocybe caerulipes
Epic:
- Pluteus salicinus
- Pluteus cyanopus
Rhode Island
Common:
- Panaeolus cinctulus
Rare:
-
Gymnopilus junonius
- Gymnopilus luteofolius
- Gymnopilus luteus
- Psilocybe ovoideocystidiata
Epic:
- Pluteus cyanopus
- Psilocybe stuntzii
South Carolina
Common:
-
Panaeolus cinctulus
- Psilocybe cubensis
Rare:
-
Panaeolopsis sp.
- Gymnopilus junonius
- Psilocybe caerulipes
Epic:
- Psilocybe caerulescens
Tennessee
Common:
- Panaeolus cinctulus
- Psilocybe cubensis
Rare:
-
Gymnopilus aeruginosus
- Gymnopilus luteus
- Gymnopilus luteofolius
- Psilocybe caerulipes
- Panaeolus fimicola
Epic:
- Panaeolus olivaceus
Texas
Common:
-
Panaeolus cyanescens
- Panaeolus cinctulus
- Psilocybe cubensis
Rare:
- Gymnopilus aeruginosus
- Gymnopilus junonius
- Gymnopilus luteofolius
- Gymnopilus luteoviridis
Utah
Common:
- Panaeolus cinctulus
Rare:
- Gymnopilus junonius
Vermont
Common:
- Panaeolus cinctulus
Rare:
- Gymnopilus luteus
- Gymnopilus junonius
- Gymnopilus luteofolius
- Psilocybe semilanceata
Virginia
Common:
- Panaeolus cinctulus
- Psilocybe cubensis
Rare:
- Gymnopilus junonius
- Gymnopilus luteofolius
- Psilocybe caerulipes
- Psilocybe ovoideocystidiata
- Psilocybe semilanceata
Washington
Common:
- Panaeolus cinctulus
- Psilocybe azurescens
-
Gymnopilus junonius
- Gymnopilus luteofolius
- Psilocybe cyanescens
- Psilocybe pelliculosa
- Pluteus salicinus
- Psilocybe semilanceata
- Psilocybe stuntzii
Rare:
- Gymnopilus aeruginosus
- Panaeolus bispora
- Panaeolus olivaceus
- Psilocybe baeocystis
- Psilocybe allenii
-
Psilocybe silvatica
- Psilocybe strictipes
- Psilocybe ovoideocystidiata
Epic:
- Conocybe cyanopus
- Pholiotina smithii
- Gymnopilus braendlei
- Gymnopilus viridans
- Gymnopilus liquiritiae
- Panaeolus fimicola
- Pluteus brunneidiscus
- Psilocybe cyanofibrillosa
- Psilocybe fimetaria
- Psilocybe liniformans var. americana
- Psilocybe semiinconspicua
Washington DC
Common:
- Panaeolus cinctulus
Rare:
-
Gymnopilus junonius
- Gymnopilus luteofolius
- Gymnopilus luteus
- Psilocybe ovoideocystidiata
Epic:
- Gymnopilus braendlei
West Virginia
Common:
- Panaeolus cinctulus
Rare:
-
Gymnopilus junonius
- Gymnopilus luteus
- Psilocybe caerulipes
- Psilocybe ovoideocystidiata
Epic:
- Psilocybe cubensis
Wisconsin
Common:
- Panaeolus cinctulus
Rare:
-
Gymnopilus junonius
- Gymnopilus luteofolius
- Gymnopilus luteus
Epic:
- Pholiotina smithii
- Pluteus salicinus
Wyoming
Common:
- Panaeolus cinctulus
Rare:
- Gymnopilus junonius
CANADA Alberta
Common:
- Panaeolus cinctulus
Rare:
- Conocybe kuehneriana
- Gymnopilus junonius
- Gymnopilus luteofolius
- Gymnopilus luteus
British Columbia
Common:
- Panaeolus cinctulus
- Gymnopilus luteofolius
- Psilocybe semilanceata
- Psilocybe cyanescens
Rare:
- Psilocybe baeocystis
- Psilocybe pelliculosa
-
Psilocybe silvatica
- Psilocybe strictipes
- Psilocybe stuntzii
- Psilocybe subfimetaria
Epic:
- Conocybe cyanopus
- Psilocybe cyanofibrillosa
- Psilocybe fimetaria
- Psilocybe sierrae
New Brunswick
Common:
- Panaeolus cinctulus
Rare:
-
Gymnopilus junonius
- Gymnopilus luteofolius
- Gymnopilus luteus
- Psilocybe semilanceata
Epic:
- Psilocybe fimetaria
Newfoundland
Common:
- Panaeolus cinctulus
- Psilocybe semilanceata
Rare:
- Gymnopilus junonius
- Gymnopilus luteus
Nova Scotia
Common:
- Panaeolus cinctulus
- Psilocybe semilanceata
Rare:
- Gymnopilus junonius
- Psilocybe caerulipes
- Psilocybe quebecensis
Ontario
Common:
- Panaeolus cinctulus
- Psilocybe silvatica
Rare:
-
Gymnopilus junonius
- Gymnopilus viridans
- Psilocybe caerulipes
Epic:
- Pluteus salicinus
Prince Edward Islands
Common:
- Panaeolus cinctulus
Rare:
- Gymnopilus sp.
- Psilocybe semilanceata
Quebec
Common:
- Panaeolus cinctulus
- Psilocybe semilanceata
Rare:
- Gymnopilus sp.
- Gymnopilus viridans
- Panaeolus olivaceus
- Psilocybe caerulipes
- Psilocybe quebecensis
MexicoAguascalientes
- Panaeolus cinctulus
- Panaeolus fimicola
- Panaeolus cyanescens
- Psilocybe cubensis
Baja California
- Panaeolus cinctulus
- Panaeolus fimicola
- Panaeolus cyanescens
Baja California Sur
- Panaeolus cinctulus
- Panaeolus fimicola
- Panaeolus cyanescens
Campeche
- Panaeolus cinctulus
- Panaeolus fimicola
- Panaeolus cyanescens
- Psilocybe schultesii
- Psilocybe cubensis
Chiapas
- Panaeolus cinctulus
- Panaeolus fimicola
- Panaeolus cyanescens
- Psilocybe herrerae
- Psilocybe hoogshagenii var. hoogshagenii
- Psilocybe schultesii
- Psilocybe cubensis
- Psilocybe subcubensis
- Psilocybe moseri
Chihuahua
- Panaeolus cinctulus
- Panaeolus fimicola
- Panaeolus cyanescens
- Psilocybe cubensis
Coahuila
- Panaeolus cinctulus
- Panaeolus fimicola
- Panaeolus cyanescens
- Psilocybe cubensis
Colima
- Panaeolus cinctulus
- Panaeolus fimicola
- Panaeolus cyanescens
- Psilocybe caerulescens
- Psilocybe mexicana
- Psilocybe cubensis
- Psilocybe zapotecorum
Durango
- Panaeolus cinctulus
- Panaeolus fimicola
- Panaeolus cyanescens
- Psilocybe cubensis
Guanajuato
- Panaeolus cinctulus
- Panaeolus fimicola
- Panaeolus cyanescens
- Psilocybe caerulescens
- Psilocybe cubensis
- Psilocybe zapotecorum
Guerrero
- Panaeolus cinctulus
- Panaeolus fimicola
- Panaeolus cyanescens
- Psilocybe caerulescens
- Psilocybe cubensis
- Psilocybe zapotecorum
Hidalgo
- Panaeolus cinctulus
- Panaeolus fimicola
- Panaeolus cyanescens
- Psilocybe fagicola
- Psilocybe hoogshagenii
- Psilocybe hoogshagenii var. convexa
- Psilocybe cubensis
- Psilocybe caerulipes
Jalisco
- Gymnopilus subpurpuratus
- Panaeolus cinctulus
- Panaeolus fimicola
- Panaeolus cyanescens
- Psilocybe caerulescens
- Psilocybe galindoi
- Psilocybe mexicana
- Psilocybe pseudobullacae
- Psilocybe cubensis
- psilocybe subcubensis
- Psilocybe zapotecorum
- Psilocybe meridionalis
- Psilocybe jaliscana
Michoacan
- Panaeolus cinctulus
- Panaeolus fimicola
- Panaeolus cyanescens
- Psilocybe caerulescens
- Psilocybe mexicana
- Psilocybe cubensis
- Psilocybe subcubensis
- Psilocybe muliercula
- Psilocybe zapotecorum
Morelos
- Panaeolus cinctulus
- Panaeolus fimicola
- Panaeolus cyanescens
- Psilocybe caerulescens
- Psilocybe cubensis
- Psilocybe mexicana
- Psilocybe muliercula
- Psilocybe zapotecorum
- Psilocybe aztecorum
- Psilocybe aztecorum var. bonetii
Nayarit
- Panaeolus cinctulus
- Panaeolus fimicola
- Panaeolus cyanescens
- Psilocybe cubensis
Nueco Leon
- Panaeolus cinctulus
- Panaeolus fimicola
- Panaeolus cyanescens
- Psilocybe cubensis
Oaxaca
- Panaeolus cinctulus
- Panaeolus fimicola
- Panaeolus cyanescens
- Panaeolus venezolanus
- Panaeolus tropicalis
- Conocybe siligineoides
- Psilocybe heimii
- Psilocybe pleurocystidiosa
- Psilocybe rzedowskii
- Psilocybe singeri
- Psilocybe weldenii
- Psilocybe caerulescens
- Psilocybe caerulescens var. ombrophila
- Psilocybe cordispora
- Psilocybe herrerae
- Psilocybe hoogshagenii var.hoogshagenii
- Psilocybe hoogshagenii var. convexa
- Psilocybe jacobsi
- Psilocybe mammillata
- Psilocybe muliercula
- Psilocybe yungensis
- Psilocybe armandii
- Psilocybe mexicana
- Psilocybe cubensis
- psilocybe subcubensis
- Psilocybe mesophylla
- Psilocybe oaxacana
- Psilocybe singularis
- Psilocybe naematoliformis
Puebla
- Panaeolus cinctulus
- Panaeolus fimicola
- Panaeolus cyanescens
- Psilocybe caerulescens
- Psilocybe caerulescens var. ombrophila
- Psilocybe hoogshagenii var.hoogshagenii
- Psilocybe hoogshagenii var. convexa
- Psilocybe yungensis
- Psilocybe mexicana
- Psilocybe cubensis
- psilocybe subcubensis
- Psilocybe muliercula
- Psilocybe zapotecorum
- Psilocybe aztecorum
- Psilocybe aztecorum var. bonetii
Queretaro
- Panaeolus cinctulus
- Panaeolus fimicola
- Panaeolus cyanescens
- Psilocybe caerulescens
- Psilocybe cubensis
- Psilocybe zapotecorum
Quintana Roo
- Panaeolus cinctulus
- Panaeolus fimicola
- Panaeolus cyanescens
- Psilocybe cubensis
San Luis Potosi
- Panaeolus cinctulus
- Panaeolus fimicola
- Panaeolus cyanescens
- Psilocybe cubensis
Sinaloa
- Panaeolus cinctulus
- Panaeolus fimicola
- Panaeolus cyanescens
- Psilocybe cubensis
- Psilocybe zapotecorum
Sonora
- Panaeolus cinctulus
- Panaeolus fimicola
- Panaeolus cyanescens
- Psilocybe cubensis
Tabasco
- Panaeolus cinctulus
- Panaeolus fimicola
- Panaeolus cyanescens
- Psilocybe cubensis
- psilocybe subcubensis
Tamaulipas
- Panaeolus cinctulus
- Panaeolus fimicola
- Panaeolus cyanescens
- Psilocybe cubensis
Tlaxcala
- Panaeolus cinctulus
- Panaeolus fimicola
- Panaeolus cyanescens
- Psilocybe caerulescens
- Psilocybe cubensis
- Psilocybe muliercula
- Psilocybe zapotecorum
- Psilocybe aztecorum
- Psilocybe aztecorum var. bonetii
Veracruz
- Panaeolus cinctulus
- Panaeolus fimicola
- Panaeolus cyanescens
- Panaeolus venezolanus
- Panaeolus tropicalis
- Conocybe siligineoides
- Psilocybe banderillensis
- Psilocybe rzedowskii
- Psilocybe singeri
- Psilocybe uxpanapensis
- Psilocybe veraecrucis
- Psilocybe weldenii
- Psilocybe caerulescens
- Psilocybe caerulescens var. ombrophila
- Psilocybe fagicola
- Psilocybe herrerae
- Psilocybe mammillata
- Psilocybe schultesii
- Psilocybe wassoniorum
- Psilocybe xalapensis
- Psilocybe yungensis
- Psilocybe armandii
- Psilocybe mexicana
- Psilocybe pseudobullacae
- Psilocybe cubensis
- psilocybe subcubensis
- Psilocybe muliercula
- Psilocybe zapotecorum
- Psilocybe tuxtlensis
- Psilocybe chaconii
- Psilocybe subtropicalis
- Psilocybe neoxalapensis
- Psilocybe isabelae
- Psilocybe naematoliformis
Yucatan
- Panaeolus cinctulus
- Panaeolus fimicola
- Panaeolus cyanescens
- Psilocybe cubensis
Zacatecas
- Panaeolus cinctulus
- Panaeolus fimicola
- Panaeolus cyanescens
- Psilocybe cubensis
Gymnopilus
Gymnopilus is a genus of gill fungi within the Strophariaceae mushroom family that contains about 200 species of rusty orange spored mushrooms, previously divided into Pholiota and the nonexistent genus Flammula. The fruiting body is typically reddish brown to rusty orange to yellow, medium to large in size, often with a well developed veil. Flammulina lives on deadwood, earth, raw humus, peat, charred wood and burned lands. One kind populates pastureland. They rarely grow in large quantities, they can be parasitic on the roots or base of tree trunks. Members of Pholiota and Cortinarius are easy to confuse with Gymnopilus and Galerina, which contain poisonous and deadly species.
The name means naked pileus.
Gymnopilus aeruginosus
© Atlides
Gymnopilus junonius
© Bernard Spragg
Gymnopilus spectabilis
Natural habitat:
Summer to autumn
-Mostly hardwood, rarely softwood
-old tree stumps, buried wood
– consequent decomposer / weakness parasite
Gymnopilus dilepis
Gymnopilus braendlei
© Gravija
Gymnopilus lepidotus
© bloodworm
Gymnopilus luteofolius
© Caleb Brown
Gymnopilus luteoviridis
Gymnopilus luteus
© donjonson420
Gymnopilus palmicola
© benjamindion
Gymnopilus peliolepis
© bloodworm
Gymnopilus subpurpuratus
© Atlides
Gymnopilus subtropicus
© suchen
Gymnopilus thiersii
Gymnopilus viridans
© Caleb Brown
Gymnopilus cyanopalmicola
Gymnopilus pulchrifolius
Gymnopilus speciosissimus
Gymnopilus subearlei
Inocybe
Conocybe is a genus of mushrooms with at least 243 other species.
They grow in the grasslands on dead moss, dead grass, sand dunes, rotten wood and manure. Conocybe species generally prefer fertile soils in turf and grasses and are found all over the world. Most have a long, thin, fragile stem and a bell-shaped or conical tip. It is easy to confuse species of Conocybe with species of Galerina & Bolbitius unless the microscopic properties are studied.
Conocybe filaris is a common lawn fungus that contains the same deadly toxins as the death cap.
Conocybe comes from the Greek cone for cone and cybe for head.
Inocybe corydalina
© irenea
Inocybe insignis
© Kuo M, Matheny PB
Inocybe bohemica nom. prov.
Massospora
Dictyonema is a diverse group of lichens. There are species with a variety of different shapes, including foliose, crustose and filamentous. Most species grow on earth, stone, moss or rotten tree trunks, one species grows on tree leaves.
Many lichens are a symbiosis between an ascomycete fungus and a photosynthetic green alga. However, a small percentage of lichens (around 10%) are cyano lichens and contain a photosynthetic cyanobacterium instead of green algae and an even smaller percentage (less than 1%) are basidiolic and contain a basidiomycete fungus instead of an ascomycete. This makes Dictyonema more mushroom related than most other lichens.
Massospora platypediae
Massospora levispora
Panaeolus
Panaeolus are poisonous, saprotrophic fungi related to Bolbitiaceae. The body of the fruit is usually brown, the cap is conical, flared to hemispherical in shape, and sometimes also spreads when fully developed. The stem sits in the center of the hat and, with the exception of Panaeolus semiovatus, has no ring.
The word Panaeolus is Greek and means “all colorful” and refers to the stained gills of the mushrooms produced. The spores are smooth or rough, with a germinal pore, and all species, except Panaeolus foenisecii, have a deep black spore print.
Panaeolus always occur in grasslands with manure deposits. Due to these location requirements, fertilizers are widespread in rangelands in all areas where livestock are raised. Almost all fungi in the Panaeolus genus contain serotonin, urea, and tryptophan. Some species also contain the psychoactive indole alkaloids psilocybin and psilocin.
These fungi are primarily dung and grassland species, some of which are widespread in Europe and North America.
Members of Panaeolus can also be confused with Psathyrella, however the latter genus generally grows on wooden or lignin-enriched soils and has brittle stems.
Panaeolus cambodginiensis
Natural habitat:
Spring & during rainy seasons
-grows on the dung of water buffalos
-dispersed to gregarious
-strongly bluing
-Manure & enriched soil
Panaeolus cinctulus
Natural habitat:
Spring to fall, abundantly after rain
-common, widely spread
-grows lonely to gregarious, also chubby
-on compost heaps, well-fertilized lawns & gardens
-also directly on horse manure
© Juan Carlos Pérez Magaña, Rocky Houghtby
Panaeolus fimicola
Natural habitat:
During/after cold rain
-found growing solitary to scattered
-in soil or dung
-fertilized lawns and other grassy places
-Saprotroph
© James Lindsey
Panaeolus olivaceus
Natural habitat:
late summer through december
-scattered to gregariously
-in rich grassy area
© Byrain
Panaeolus bisporus
© Alan Rockefeller
Panaeolus tropicalis
Natural habitat:
summer to late autumn
-grows on dung
© Alan Rockefeller
Panaeolus cyanescens
© Alan Rockefeller
Panaeolus venezolanus
Pluteus
Pluteus is a large genus of fungi with more than 300 species.
The hat is always flat-convex, but never deepens or funnel-shaped. The stem is in the middle of the hat and can be easily separated from it. At the base it is plump to bulbous, but never bulbous with an edge. The spore powder is deep pink in color and soon gives the initially pale gills a pinkish tinge. The gills are free from the stem. There is neither veil nor ring.
Pluteus phaeocyanopus
© Ronpast
Pluteus saupei
© heelsplitter
Pluteus americanus
© Rocky Houghtby
Pluteus albostipitatus
Pluteus brunneidiscus
Pluteus nigrolineatus
Pluteus leucocyanescens
Psilocybe
Psilocybe forms small to medium-sized, yellowish-brown to brown fruiting bodies divided into a cap and stem with a pointed bell-shaped or hemispherical cap, often characteristic. The hats are mostly brown with sometimes blue tints; they are mostly hygrophanous. They are thin and generally sticky to greasy. The name bald head is derived from the smooth surface of the hat. It is rarely also faintly velvety.
The beige lamellae have initially grown widely on the handle, sticking or running down the handle with a tooth. They are usually wide and distant or narrow. They later turn red to dull brown or quickly black. Sometimes they also have purple hues. The cylindrical style is slim and central. The handle, sometimes also the hat, turns black, bluish-black, blue or greenish in color when dried. Sometimes there is a veil. It is found on the hat and stem, sometimes lining the brim of the hat or forming a ring zone on the stem.
The smell is insignificant or farinaceous, sweetish in some species. The taste is also negligible to that of flour, but it is rarely bitter as well. The color of the spores varies from purple-brown to dark purple-brown and rust-colored.
Ecologically, all psilocybe species are saprotrophs that grow in soil, straw, wood chips, peat, and debris. Species that parasitize moss are rare.
Psilocybe aztecorum
Natural habitat:
Summer to autumn
-near rivers, streams and gorges
-in damp and shady, oak and pine forests or cloud forests
-consequent decomposer
Psilocybe banderillensis
-if you have more infos, please tell me
© Alan Rockefeller
Psilocybe caerulescens
Natural habitat:
Late summer to late autumn
-in mountain areas over 1200 m
-lime-rich soil
-warmth-loving
-consequent decomposer
Psilocybe baeocystis
© Tim Sage
Psilocybe cubensis
Natural habitat:
Summer to late autumn
-Animal droppings, in nutrient-rich places
-on naturally fertilized meadows
-consequent decomposer
© Zergboy, Alan Rockefeller
Psilocybe cyanescens
Natural habitat:
Late summer to late autumn
-Deciduous forest, alluvial forest on dead wood & humus
-Lime rich soil & gardens
-strong
–consequent decomposer
© Alan Rockefeller, Lukas
Psilocybe fimetaria
Natural habitat:
September to November
-grows solitary to sociable
-on horse or cow manure, in green spaces
-consequent decomposer
© Sil_wiegman, Andrew Tomlinson
Psilocybe hoogshagenii var. hoogshagenii
Natural habitat:
© Brayan Coral Jaramillo, Alan Rockefeller
Psilocybe liniformans var.americana
Natural habitat:
Summer to autumn
-single or tufts and lumps
-in horse manure or well-fertilized pastures and fields
© DH42
Psilocybe mexicana
Natural habitat:
Late summer to late autumn
-in mountain areas over 1200 m
-lime-rich soil
-warmth-loving
-consequent decomposer
© Cactu, Alan Rockefeller
Psilocybe subtropicalis
© Alonso
Pluteus salicinus
Psilocybe semilanceata
Natural habitat:
Summer to late autumn
-Cow / sheep pastures, in grassy and nutrient-rich places
-on naturally fertilized meadows
-never straight from animal dung
-consequent decomposer
© Alan Rockefeller, Koń
Psilocybe yungensis
Natural habitat:
Summer to autumn
-Mostly hardwood, rarely softwood
-old tree stumps, buried wood
– consequent decomposer / weakness parasite
Psilocybe pelliculosa
© shroom360
Psilocybe azurescens
Psilocybe caerulipes
© MycoMaven
Psilocybe cyanofibrillosa
© Caleb Brown
Psilocybe allenii
© Alan Rockefeller
Psilocybe heimii
Psilocybe hopii
© Apple Drump
Psilocybe meridionalis
© Alonso Cortez-Perez
Psilocybe mescaleroensis
© Alan Rockefeller
Psilocybe moseri
© suchen