Here’s how to unlock the true root of Your Brain
– Without worrying about low quality ingredients
Collection August 2024
Grab them, they are hot! 😊
Description
Properties
Cyclocybe aegerita, also called Agrocybe cylindracea, Agrocybe aegerita or Pholiota aegerita, is a mushroom in the genus Cyclocybe which is commonly known as the poplar mushroom, chestnut mushroom, or velvet pioppini (Chinese: cha shu gu, 茶树菇, literally “Tea Tree Mushroom”). In Japan, it is called Yanagi-matsutake (Japanese:柳松茸).
Agrocybe aegerita is cultivated commercially and it is typical ingredient found in both Southern European and Chinese cuisine. In Europe, it has been cultivated since the Roman era. Cultivation techniques are described by Pliny the Elder in his Naturalis Historia. The mushroom tastes so delicious that it has been cultivated for 2000 years. Even in ancient Rome it was known that Pioppini could be cultivated by rubbing ripe fruiting bodies on prepared poplar stalks.
None known, although closely related species produce unique antibiotics.
In Traditional Chinese Medicine, Agrocybe aegerita is often used as a diuretic. The fungi C. aegerita, M. alliaceus and C. purpureum are suitable organisms for counteracting OMW plant toxicity.
Picking specimens from the wild is not recommended due to the difficulty of identification.
1. Growing
Growing Procedure
Agrocybe aegerita can be easily grown by complete beginners as long as you work hygienically and cleanly. Grows with slight losses in quality and yield even on simple substrates with 50% straw content. Best growing results with sterile substrate based on hardwood. Also well suited is my standard substrate recipe for wood decomposers. Tolerates drier climates (80-85%) and slightly higher temperatures than most cultivated mushrooms when grown indoors. Precise cultivation parameters can be found at the bottom.
A good fruiting strategy is to allow the mushroom only a few fruiting windows to stimulate clump formation. Taping the pouch often proves to be a good method to avoid air cavities into which the fungus would otherwise grow.
Pioppino is considered a notorious fast fruiter, forming fruiting bodies already on the Petri dish or only partially colonized substrates. The ripening phase, carried out by professionals, is the guarantee of maximum yield, but it must be carried out appropriately cool and in complete darkness. Pioppini are sensitive to fruiting stimuli such as light and fresh air, and do not tolerate well being moved too much during the incubation and ripening phases.
Give the culture air and light as soon as the first brown spots appear on the surface.
Unfortunately, the species is prone to mutation if the culture is improperly managed or the incubation period is too long. And also a favorite victim of fungus flies and slugs. It does not come close to oyster mushrooms in terms of yields, but is a fine delicacy if you harvest the mushroom before it screens.
S
|
P
|
F
|
|
---|---|---|---|
Temp °C |
21-27 | 10-16 | 13-18 |
Relative Humidity % |
90-95 | 95-100 | 90-95 |
Duration d |
20-28 | 7-14 | 4-6 |
CO2 ppm |
>20000 | <2000 | <2000 |
FAE per h |
0-1 | 4-8 | 4-8 |
Light lux |
– | 500-1000 | 500-1000 |
Growing
Agar Culture Media: MYPA, PDYA, OMYA, and DFA
Cropping: two flushes, 10-14 days apart
Containers for fruiting: Polypropylene bags and trays. This fungus grows better on horizontal surfaces than on vertical ones.
Biological efficience: Up to 1 pound of fresh mushrooms per 5-6 pound block of sterilized sawdust/chips/bran. Large-diameter willow, aspen, and cottonwood stumps could sustain massive fruiting for many years.
Substrates: Supplemented oak and alder sawdust/shavings. Willow, cottonwood, cottonwood, maple
Natural Habitat
Agrocybe aegerita occurs in Europe only in the Mediterranean region. It attacks deadwood of various deciduous trees, preferably poplars. However, it is also thought to be a parasitic, as it is repeatedly found on living trees.
On stumps in southeastern United States and southern Europe. Prefers hardwoods, especially poplar, willow, poplar, maple, elder and in China tea and olive trees. Loves heat, prefers wine-growing areas, bushy, spring to late autumn.
Growing Characteristics
-on deciduous wood, mainly poplar stumps or trunks,
growing saprophytically, often in clusters
-later decomposers,
-also parasites, affects tree
2. Identification
Cap
-often up to 12 inches in diameter
-convex to hemispherical
-widening to flat at maturity
-smooth
-yellowish gray to grey-brown to tan to dark brown
-darker towards the centre
Hymenium
-gray at first, chocolate brown when spores ripen
-dense
-wavy
-often spotted
Stipe
-white
-adorned with a well-developed ring of membranes
-usually tinged brown with falling spores
Hyphae
-longitudinally linear
-becoming woolly
-generally not airy
-first white, soon mottled brown and finally tawny
-primordia are normally formed on malt extract agar media
Spores
-smooth
-ovate to slightly elliptical
-brown
-9–11 × 5–6.5 (7) µ
-without distinct germ pore
-clamp connections available
Danger of confusion
Agrocybe praecox, Pleurotus dryinus, Pleurotus pulmonarius
Veil
–
3. Consuming
Gourmet
The flavor of Agrocybe aegerita is distinctly sweet and aromatic, with a hint of sweet chestnut. Pleasantly soft, slightly floral aroma. The texture is nicely fleshy and firm. The uniquely crunchy texture of unscreened fruit bodies allows for a variety of preparation methods. To me, the mushroom tastes best when fried very hot and only briefly. It also goes well with fish and light roasts, but also with stews and curries.
In East Asia, it is used fresh and rehydrated in various dishes, including stir-fry, soup, stew, and hot pot. It has a soft cap and a harder stem.
Flesh
white, darker than foot, brownish
Taste
mild
Smell
mealy, but not pleasant
Nutritional content per 100g
Water | 89.6g |
Energy (Atwater General Factors) | 39kcal |
Energy (Atwater Specific Factors) | 31kcal |
Nitrogen | 0.56g |
Protein | 3.5g |
Total lipid (fat) | 0.24g |
Ash | 0.94g |
Carbohydrates: | |
Carbohydrate, by difference | 5.76g |
Minerals: | |
Calcium, Ca | <2.49mg |
Iron, Fe | 0.49mg |
Magnesium, Mg | 16mg |
Phosphorus, P | 121mg |
Potassium, K | 392mg |
Sodium, Na | <2.49mg |
Zinc, Zn | 0.86mg |
Copper, Cu | 276mg |
Manganese, Mn | 98mg |
Selenium, Se | 4.1µg |
Vitamins and Other Components: | |
Thiamin | 12mg |
Riboflavin | 426mg |
Niacin | 6.22mg |
Vitamin B-6 | 102mg |
Biotin | 15µg |
Vitamin D (D2 + D3), International Units | 0IU |
Vitamin D (D2 + D3) | 0µg |
Vitamin D2 (ergocalciferol) | 0µg |
Vitamin D4 | 0µg |
Amino acids: | |
Ergothioneine | 23mg |
© U.S. Department Of Agriculture
4. Data med, edible
other names
Chinesisch (traditionell) | 柱狀田頭菇 |
Estnisch |
lõuna-põldseen
|
Französisch |
Pholiote du peuplier
|
Italienisch | Pioppino |
Katalanisch | Pollancró |
Spanisch | Seta de Chopo |
Spanisch |
hongo del sauce
|
Wissenschaftl. Name |
Agrocybe aegerita
|
Wissenschaftl. Name |
Cyclocybe aegerita
|
other names
Cyclocybe Cylindracea (Syn. Agrocybe Cylindracea, Agaricus Cylindraceus, Agrocybe Aegerita, Togaria Cylindracea, The Black Poplar Mushroom, The Swordbelt Agrocybe, Pioppino, Yanagi-Matsutake, South Poplar Mushroom Or Zhuzhuang-Tiantougu, Südlicher Ackerling, Südlicher Schüppling, Samthaube, Pioppino
Kingdom | Fungi |
---|
Division | Basidiomycota |
Class | Agaricomycetes |
Order | Agaricales |
Family | Strophariaceae |
Genus | Cyclocybe |
Species | C. aegerita |
Ecology | Saprotrophic |